Quelle quantité de lycopène est dans une tomate?
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Quelle quantité de lycopène est dans une tomate?

Nombre Parcourir:0     auteur:Gigi     publier Temps: 2023-03-19      origine:Propulsé

What is lycopene?

Lycopene is natural pigment and antioxidant that belongs to the carotenoid  family. It is found in red and pink fruits and vegetables, such as tomatoes,  watermelon, pink grapefruit, and guava. lycopene is responsible for giving these  foods their characteristic color, and it also provides a variety of health  benefits, such as reducing the risk of heart disease, certain cancers, and other  chronic conditions. Lycopene is not produced by the human body so it must be  obtained through dietary sources or supplements.


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What foods high in lycopene?

Foods high in lycopene include:

1. Tomatoes

2. Watermelon

3. Pink grapefruit

4. Guava

5. Papaya

6. Apricots

7. Red bell peppers

8. Cooked carrots

9. Asparagus

10. Red cabbage


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How many calories does tomato have?

A medium-sized tomato typically contains around 22 calories. However, the  exact number of calories can vary depending on the size and type of tomato.  generally speaking, tomatoes are a low-calorie food and a good choice for those  who are trying to manage their calorie intake. tomatoes are also a good source  of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making them a nutritious addition to a  healthy diet.


How much lycopene in tomato?

The amount of lycopene in a tomato can vary depending on type of tomato,  its ripeness, and how it was prepared or processed. on average, a medium sized  tomato contains approximately 3-5 milligrams of lycopene. some types of  tomatoes, such as cherry tomatoes may have lower levels of lycopene, while  others, may have higher levels. lycopene content of tomatoes can also be  influenced by factors such as how they are cooked, with cooked and processed  tomatoes generally having higher levels of lycopene than raw tomatoes.


How much lycopene in one cooked tomato?

The amount of lycopene in one cooked tomato can vary depending on several  factors, such the size of the tomato, the cooking method used, and degree of  ripeness before cooking. on average, a cooked tomato contains about 4-5  milligrams of lycopene. the lycopene content of cooked tomatoes can be higher if  they are cooked for longer periods of time, such as in tomato sauce or paste,  which can increase lycopene levels by up to four times. It's important to note  that the body may absorb lycopene more efficiently from cooked and processed  tomato products than from fresh, raw tomatoes due to the breakdown of cell walls  during cooking and processing.


Does heat destroy lycopene?

Lycopene is more stable to low and medium heat than high heat. For example,  boiling tomatoes for an extended period of time may lead to a loss of up to 29%  of lycopene content, while shorter cooking times or gentle cooking methods like  steaming or sautéing may lead to a lower loss of lycopene.


Using lycopene powder in cooking

Lycopene powder can used a natural colorant and nutritional supplement in  cooking. here are some tips for using lycopene powder in cooking:


Use in small quantities: lycopene powder is high concentrated so little  goes long way. use only a small amount of lycopene powder in your recipes to  achieve the desired color and nutritional benefits.


Mix with oil: Lycopene is a fat soluble compound so it is best to mix it  with a small amount of oil before adding it to your recipe. this will help the  lycopene powder to dissolve and disperse evenly in your dish.


Add to sauces dressings: Lycopene powder can be added to tomato based  sauces and dressings, as well as other recipes, such as soups and stews, to  enhance the flavor color and nutritional value.


Store properly: Lycopene powder should be stored in cool, dry place away  from direct sunlight. is also important keep it in an airtight container to  prevent moisture and oxidation, which can degrade its nutritional and color  properties.


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Comparison lycopene levels in different tomato products (e.g. canned vs  fresh):

The lycopene content of tomato products can vary depending on the  processing method used. here is a comparison of lycopene levels in different  tomato products:


Fresh tomatoes: On average a medium sized fresh tomato contains around 3-5  milligrams of lycopene.


Canned tomatoes: The lycopene content of canned tomatoes can vary depending  on the brand and processing method. Some canned tomato products, such as tomato  paste and tomato puree, can have higher levels of lycopene than fresh tomatoes.  on average a 1/2 cup serving of canned tomato sauce contains around  20-25milligrams of lycopene.


Sun dried tomatoes: Sun-dried tomatoes are a concentrated source of  lycopene. On average, a 1/4 cup serving of sun dried tomatoes contains around  25-30 milligrams of lycopene.


Tomato juice: Tomato juice can also be a good source of lycopene. on  average, a 1 cup serving of tomato juice contains around 20 milligrams of  lycopene.

Ketchup: While ketchup is made from cooked and processed tomatoes, it  generally has lower levels of lycopene than other tomato products. on average, a  tablespoon of ketchup contains around 2-3 milligrams of lycopene.


How much lycopene in tomato paste?

The results showed that the average content of lycopene in tomato paste was  75.00 μg / g, 160.36 μg / g in tomato sauce, 141.71 μg / g in ketchup and 80.99  μg / g in tomato extract.


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Is lycopene a food additive?

Yes, lycopene is considered a food additive that is and as such may be used  in the following foods under the conditions of good manufacturing practices  (GMP) as outlined in the Preamble of the Codex GSFA.


Uses of lycopene colorants

Lycopene colorant is a natural pigment extracted from tomatoes and is used  as a food coloring in many food products. Here are some of the common uses of  lycopene colorant:


Processed foods: Lycopene colorant is commonly used in processed foods such  as canned foods, soups, sauces, and ready-to-eat meals to enhance their visual  appeal and improve the overall appearance of the food product.


Meat products: Lycopene colorant is often added to processed meat products  such as sausages and hot dogs to improve their appearance and make them look  more appetizing.


Dairy products: Lycopene colorant is used in some dairy product such yogurt  and cheese to improve their appearance and make them more visually appealing to  consumers.


Beverages: Lycopene colorant can also be used to enhance the color of  beverages such a juices and sports drinks making them more visually appealing  and attractive to consumers.


Confectionery: Lycopene colorant can be used in the production of  confectionery products such as candies and gums to give them a red or orange  color and improve their visual appeal.


Supplements: Lycopene colorant is also used in the production of dietary  supplements as a natural source of lycopene which is believed to have many  health benefits.


Cosmetics: Lycopene colorant can also be used in cosmetics such as  lipsticks and nail polish to provide a natural red color and to take advantage  of its antioxidant properties.


It's important to note that lycopene colorant is a safe and natural food  coloring that does not have any known adverse effects as with any food additive,  it should be used in moderation and within the recommended levels set by  regulatory authorities to avoid any potential negative effects on health.


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Advantages of using lycopene colorants

There are several advantages of using lycopene colorant over other  synthetic colorants in food products. here are a few:


Natural source: Lycopene colorant is a natural pigment extracted from  tomatoes and is considered a safer alternative to synthetic colorants that are  often derived from petrochemicals.


Health benefits: Lycopene is an antioxidant that has been linked to many  health benefits, including reducing the risk of heart disease and some cancers.  Using lycopene colorant in food products provides a natural way to add this  beneficial nutrient to the diet.


Stable color: Lycopene colorant is more stable than many other natural  colorants, which tend to fade or change color over time this stability ensures  that the color of the food product remains consistent throughout its shelf  life.


Lower toxicity: Synthetic colorants can have toxic effects if consumed in  large quantities. Lycopene colorant on the other hand has low toxicity and is  considered safe for consumption even in large amounts.


Improved sensory properties: Lycopene colorant can improve the sensory  properties of food products by enhancing their color, texture, and appearance,  which can increase consumer acceptance and appeal.


Overall, using lycopene colorant in food products provides a safe and  natural alternative to synthetic colorants while offering additional health  benefits and improved sensory properties.


Regulations for using lycopene colorant in food products

Lycopene extracted from tomatoes, is authorised within the EU as food  colouring agent (E160d) (EC, 1995).


These regulations are located in Title 21 of the Code of Federal  Regulations Parts 73, 74, 81 and 82. For approved conditions of use, the reader  should refer to the regulation for the specific color additive of interest.


Health benefits of lycopene colorant

Lycopene colorant which is derived from tomatoes, has several health  benefits. Here are some of the potential health benefits of lycopene  colorant:


Antioxidant properties: Lycopene is a potent antioxidant that can help  protect cells from oxidative damage caused by free radicals this oxidative  damage is believed to contribute to the development of chronic diseases such as  heart disease, cancer, and Alzheimer's disease.


Cardiovascular health: Several studies have suggested that lycopene may  help improve cardiovascular health by reducing inflammation, improving lipid  profile, and lowering blood pressure. this may reduce the risk of heart disease  and stroke.


Cancer prevention: Lycopene has been shown to have anti-cancer properties  and may help reduce the risk of certain types of cancer, such as prostate, lung,  and breast cancer.


Skin health: Lycopene may also help protect the skin from damage caused by  UV radiation and may help prevent skin aging and wrinkles.


Eye health: Lycopene has been shown to have a protective effect on eye  health and may help reduce the risk of age related macular degeneration which is  a leading cause of blindness in the elderly.


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How lycopene colorant is made?

Lycopene colorant involves extracting lycopene from tomato pulp and  processing it into a powder form that can be used as a food colorant.


Harvesting and sorting tomatoes: the tomatoes are harvested and sorted to  ensure that only high quality ripe tomatoes are used in the process.


Crushing and juicing: The tomatoes are crushed and juiced is extract the  pulp and juice.


Separation of lycopene: The lycopene is separated from the pulp using  various separation techniques, such as filtration and centrifugation.


Purification: The lycopene extract is then purified is remove impurities  and contaminants that may affect its quality and safety.


Drying: The purified lycopene extract is then dried to remove any remaining  water and form a powder.


Packaging: The lycopene colorant is then packaged into containers that are  suitable for use in the food industry.


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Add this branded ingredient to your final product. Email:  info@yanggebiotech.com


References:https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/lycopene

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/tomatoes

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5454725/

https://healthyeating.sfgate.com/lycopene-recommended-dose-10204.html

https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/chem-2020-0050/html?lang=en

https://sciencenorway.no/food-food-safety-food-technology/how-can-we-know-if-food-additives-are-safe/2085890